graphql pass array as argument

In this article we will go through modifiers, a special group of types which allows us to modify the default behaviour of other types. We can execute the mutation with using inline arguments or if you prefer with using variables. If you are not familiar with these terms, you can take a look at the article on scalars, where we describe input and result coercion. In this article we will go through modifiers, a special group of types which allows us to modify the default behaviour of other types. We assume that npm, git and Node.js versions higher than 8 are already installed on your computer. Now we are able to fetch the data by executing the users query in GraphQL Playground with the Play button. The only rule in chaining modifiers applies to Non-null modifiers. Upon executing this mutation we receive the following error: The whole mutation fails even if only the input coercion in the input object type in one item in the list does not comply. It is possible to view these values as arrays (e.g. GraphQL Interfaces represent a list of named fields and their arguments. As we mentioned a list keeps items in order. It is often much clearer to view the whole schema written in Schema definition language (SDL). It's not clear. GraphQL List, how to use arrays in your GraphQL schema. With modifiers we are allowed to inject special behaviour into the referenced GraphQL type, add a List and other required fields, and even combine these use cases to build more complex types. If we consider the definition of the modifier above, we know that the modifier basically creates a new type from the referenced type with additional functionality. The id field is typed as an ID scalar and other fields are typed as Strings. How to design mutations and queries with list of items as an argument and returned values. GraphQL non-null modifier. In GraphQL we deal with various groups of types. GraphQLEmail from graphql-custom-types.However, creating scalars for all single cases of data types (credit card number, base64, IP, URL) might be cumbersome. ... then for an arbitrary permutation P, passing the root field P(Lin) must result in output value P(Lout). In that case we handle the error in a similar manner. In order to paginate over our results properly, we will import the connectionFromArray and pass our array of users and our arguments. Let’s take a look at the following example, where we would like to pass a list of two payloads, but one payload does not comply to the input type and does not have the required username field. When a resolver takes arguments, they are passed as one “args” object, as the first argument to the function. Even if that's the case, I don't have direct access to the node vid in the template for it to match to. If there are multiples schemas pass an array with the schemas an argument. Passing Arguments Just like a REST API, it's common to pass arguments to an endpoint in a GraphQL API. When discussing input coercion of List modifiers we can take into account the createUsers mutation and describe the behavior that raises an error. In GraphQL we would like to follow this pattern as well. This tutorial assumes you’re developing graphQL in ruby on rails with the gem graphql … There are multiple reasons to design the mutations in this way. In this article we have covered one special group of types in GraphQL called Modifiers. In SDL the list modifier is written as square brackets with the wrapped instance of the type in the bracket. Note: In order to use multiples schema files, the queries and mutations must be extended. Each argument must be named and have a type. Arguments are defined with the argument helper. “how to pass an array in graphql” Code Answer . We have also defined the non-required enum type role, which is used in the users query as an argument for filtering the result. So for the server above, you could issue this GraphQL query to roll three six-sided dice: If you run this code with node server.js and browse to http://localhost:4000/graphql you can try out this API. 0 Source: raw ... pass vector as function argument c++; how to pass an array in graphql; graphql pass array as argument; Use #cache_key (or #cache_key_with_version for modern Rails) if implemented. If it returns an object instead of array like in this resolver function: the GraphQL server should then raise this error. You can take a look at the table below, which contains what each modifier will allow in order to get a better idea of which combinations of modifiers are suitable for different use cases. In the first field, we’re expecting an id argument of type Int. However, in this article we will focus on Facebook's Javascript implementation of GraphQL called graphql-js. Learn more about these arguments. Even if I did, the argument for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that would conflict with nid. We can even combine the items in the array to contain null values as in this array: But when we apply the composed modifier as above, we are only allowed to pass the array containing the objects that comply to the User type. When you have a list of such scalars, WhereArgs has a contains and notContains field that allows you to filter the results based on the values in your list. Even if that's the case, I don't have direct access to the node vid in the template for it to match to. ... then for an arbitrary permutation P, passing the root field P(Lin) must result in output value P(Lout). Objects and input object types 4. In our case we are adding behavior so that the result coercion will accept a list of items and not just the item itself. If there are multiples schemas pass an array with the schemas an argument. With basic types and argument passing, you can implement anything you can implement in a REST API. Just like a REST API, it's common to pass arguments to an endpoint in a GraphQL API. This way we basically combine three modifiers, which are chained as follows. When you're passing arguments in code, it's generally better to avoid constructing the whole query string yourself. By defining the arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically. GraphQL list modifier. args: We define an array of arguments that will be available to the field. The other use case for List modifiers is for designing the createUsers mutation, where we can add users in batch. This is a quick tutorial on how to query & mutate with arrays in graphQL Ruby.. Pre-Requisites. (see section on Field Definitions for reference) graphql-php never modifies this value and passes it as is to all underlying resolvers. Each argument must be named and have a type. Applying array on GraphQL type. arguments is a list of expected arguments defined by name and type. The user query returns the User object based on the passed id. We will pass our UserConnection and as an argument, we are going to important the connectionArgs from graphql-relay and pass it. In current GraphQL specification, we have these two types of modifiers. So rollDice could be implemented as: It's convenient to use ES6 destructuring assignment for these parameters, since you know what format they will be. how to pass an array in graphql . We can add arguments to the GraphQL schema language like this: The exclamation point in Int! For example, in the Basic Types documentation we had an endpoint called rollThreeDice: type Query {rollThreeDice: [Int]} Each argument must be named and have a type. Each argument must be named and have a type. When using only a list modifier we are allowed to return a null value from the resolver. However, this depends on whether or not we applied any additional modifiers and composed the modifiers in a more complex type. Scalars and custom scalars 2. The users query then returns a list of users. Now let’s go through the rules for result and input coercion. So far, our resolver functions took no arguments. Let’s see how this looks when we use the graphql-js library. In order to paginate over our results properly, we will import the connectionFromArray and pass our array of users and our arguments. The coercion of the each item in the list is then delegated to the result coercion of the referenced type; each item of the array needs to comply to User type or null value. Now let's say our server defines the following (slightly longer) schema: We want to be able to query the user field to fetch a user by its id. Scalars. For this contrived example, assume our server defines the following hardcoded array: Now we can define a resolver for th… As we have already mentioned, modifier is a special group of type in GraphQL. It says it will "automatically try to match template variables to query arguments". GraphQL Global Object Identification Specification. We will go through this topic in the last section of this article on Modifier composition. ... it needs to know that the array in the response will be the same size as the array passed as an argument, and that the order in the response will match the order in the argument. The argument we care about for this example is the 2nd one, $args. whatever by Average Ape on Feb 17 2020 Donate . By defining the arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically. Let’s first consider this model schema, which was printed with the printSchema function from graphql-js utilities. As you can see we didn’t use ListType in that case. Here we passed date_to_show, so we want to get it as $args[‘date_to_show’]. It will allow us to define if we would like to return a sequence of types. use the useMutation hook passing the GraphQL mutation as the first and only argument; call the executeMutation with the mutation’s variables and receive the result as a promise or in the first state part of the array that the useMutation hook returns; The difference between useQuery and useMutation are … For example, in the Basic Types documentation we had an endpoint called rollThreeDice: Instead of hardcoding “three”, we might want a more general function that rolls numDice dice, each of which have numSides sides. After all these changes, our graphql.ts looks something like this: The behaviour is different only as we discussed in the result and input coercion section. Initialize the tester, and pass the schema as the first argument. A Non-Null modifier allows us to define if the type/field is required. It's not clear. Implementing GraphQL modifiers. In the previous articles, we talked about the basic set-up for GraphQL projects as well as the use of GraphiQL for executing queries and mutations. The standard way to ensure that inputs and arguments are correct, such as an email field that really contains a proper e-mail address, is to use custom scalars e.g. We will also introduce some code snippets and examples … There is no association between the arguments' names in the GraphQL schema and the arguments' names in the UDF definition. In this case, we want to add a field to the RootQuery Type. After gaining a fundamental understanding of other types such as scalars and object types you can then move on to modifiers. Most often they use it to pass currently logged in user, locale details, etc. So we can also write rollDice as. We return null instead of the value returned from the resolver function and add an error to the response. There is no association between the arguments' names in the GraphQL schema and the arguments' names in the UDF definition. We have applied the instance of this class to the instance of User. The way cache key part is generated for the passed argument is the following: Use #graphql_cache_key if implemented. We can combine the Non-Null modifier with our List modifier in the following way. While an FQL function can accept a single argument as a scalar value, the GraphQL API always passes arguments, even a single argument, as an array. The drawback is the need to repeating the argument name (due to a limitation of the reflection system) in the decorator parameter. As we can see below, we can also pass a defaultValue option that will be reflected in the GraphQL schema. If you are interested in using the hosted GraphQL service, scaphold.io, this feature has appeared for a while.All connection fields in your API come with an WhereArgs argument, which provides filters that allow you to really embed your data. In contrast to the result coercion, where some items from the result array can be obtained even if one item is not coerced properly, in input coercion we will not be able to execute the whole mutation if one payload cannot be coerced. This happens if the coercion of the List modifier does not comply But what happens if some of the items in the list do not coerce properly? It declares that we cannot wrap one Non-Null modifier with another Non-Null modifier. Test GraphQL queries, mutations and schemas on an easy way! Abstract types - Interfaces and union types 5. The GraphQLList class represents the List. Important things to capture here in this resolver file is function getDates(), In this function we are passing our arguments and return the argument.To capture the exact argument we want to pass the exact argument name which we given in the schema.graphqls Query. If you do discover JSON scalar types are utilized in the GraphQL schema, pass in arguments that don’t match up for what’s called for in the documentation (assuming the … We will pass our UserConnection and as an argument, we are going to important the connectionArgs from graphql-relay and pass it. Arguments can be of many different types. After all these changes, our graphql.ts looks something like this: The UDF must accept an array of arguments, the same number and order as the associated field in the GraphQL schema. When we coerce lists, the GraphQL server needs to ensure that the returned data from the resolver function will remain in the same order. The UDF must accept an array of arguments, the same number and order as the associated field in the GraphQL schema. The null value returned from resolver will be also rejected. In the rest of the article we will go through these use cases. While an FQL function can accept a single argument as a scalar value, the GraphQL API always passes arguments, even a single argument, as an array. For some time now, SDL has been a part of the specification and it is often used to build the schema itself using the build schema utility or the library called graphql-tools. Most often they use it to pass currently logged in user, locale details, etc. Now you can execute this command in your shell. Next we can start working on the project set-up so that we can test our queries. First let’s formally define modifier. These groups are as follows: 1. GraphQL Global Object Identification Specification. We can define the input object type just once like this: and then apply List modifier to achieve the ability of passing multiple payloads in one input variable. We check to see if that argument is set, and if it is, we append the value to the string “The … “how to pass an array in graphql” Code Answer . free to send any questions about the topic to david@atheros.ai. + The second argument is the arguments on the queries, only if there are some of them. Each of the modifier is classified as a separate type: The List modifier will be our main focus in this article. We can let numSides be null and assume that by default a die has 6 sides. How to compose modifiers. At its simplest, GraphQL is about asking for specific fields on objects. Note: In order to use multiples schema files, the queries … This multiplicity of field values requires the cache to store the values separately, … This is a great use case for applying the List modifier to our input payload. The model schema in the repository is built with a class-based approach using the graphql-js library. We can see that we have defined one output object type called User with the following fields: id, username, email, phone, firstName, lastName, createdAt, updatedAt. + The second argument is the arguments on the queries, only if there are some of them. UserObject in this table can be equal for example to. Enums 3. These types can be defined as follows: A Modifier modifies the type to which it refers. It accepts 3 arguments: The first argument is the Type in the Schema to add a field to. These arguments are passed as keyword arguments to the resolver method: field :search_posts, [PostType], null: false do argument :category, String, required: true end def search_posts(category:) Post.where(category: category).limit(10) end. in Javascript), although the analogy is not completely precise. If there are multiples schemas pass an array with the schemas an argument. As this example shows: A resolver can optionally accept four positional arguments: (parent, args, context, info). Schema First Approach - GraphQL SDL (Schema definition language) is a new syntax language, which is independent of any programming language and also integrates with any programming language.But while integrating with any programming language GraphQL Schema needs to be mapped with objects or classes or interface of the specific programming language to build communication between GraphQL … Abstract types - Interfaces and union types. Initialize the tester, and pass the schema as the first argument. For the query users, result coercion is relevant for us as we would like to obtain an array of users from the executed query. indicates that numDice can't be null, which means we can skip a bit of validation logic to make our server code simpler. #1: In field "username": Expected "String! You can replace multiple API calls with a single API call if you learn how to define your own object types. Instead, you can use $ syntax to define variables in your query, and pass the variables as a separate map. GraphQL has one good way to factorize the dynamic values out of the query. Modifiers It may be helpful first to g… You can pass arrays as well to build a compound cache key: def post (id:) post = Post. // Construct a schema, using GraphQL schema language, rollDice(numDice: Int!, numSides: Int): [Int], // The root provides a resolver function for each API endpoint, 'Running a GraphQL API server at localhost:4000/graphql', `query RollDice($dice: Int!, $sides: Int) {, rollDice(numDice: $dice, numSides: $sides). In our schema we used the list modifier to define that if we call the query users, it returns a sequence of types of User from the database. Modifiers are a great tool to make elegant GraphQL schemas. Even if I did, the argument for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that would conflict with nid. In this article we will focus mainly on List modifiers and leave a more in-depth discussion of Non-Null modifiers for another article. It is often common practice in REST APIs to return a JSON response with an array of objects. The queries in our repository are defined as follows: We can see that we achieve the same functionality as with SDL. resolve: We define a function to execute when the field is queried in GraphQL. does not have username property), there would be additional rules. TypeGraphQL allows you to define arguments in two ways. Here we use the register_graphql_field() function. GraphQL object can then implement an interface, which guarantees that they will contain the specified fields. We should retrieve this data and obtain users as a list. Note: In order to use multiples schema files, the queries and mutations must be extended. This can be null (default behaviour in GraphQL) or is required and the GraphQL server raises an error. By defining the arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically. If you're familiar with destructuring, this is a bit nicer because the line of code where rollDice is defined tells you about what the arguments are. Required fields in GraphQL schema. However, it is important to emphasize that if we pass null as follows, the whole mutation will be executed. Why i am mentioning this here was i had to spend more … 0 Source: raw ... pass vector as function argument c++; how to pass an array in graphql; graphql pass array as argument; First is the inline method using the @Arg() decorator. (see section on Field Definitions for reference) graphql-php never modifies this value and passes it as is to all underlying resolvers. If there would be different UserObject, which does not comply to User type coercion (e.g. Just like a REST API, it's common to pass arguments to an endpoint in a GraphQL API. Feel We’ve used ListInputType instead. In GraphQL we would like to follow this pattern as well. Then you can move to GraphQL Playground to execute the queries available in this article. To achieve this, our server needs access to user data. This creates a special type. We may need to add users in transaction, therefore we cannot have a different resolver context or we just want to simplify the API or improve the performance and execute the mutation for multiple users more quickly. By defining the arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically. These groups are as follows: It may be helpful first to go through the articles above. ... it needs to know that the array in the response will be the same size as the array passed as an argument, and that the order in the response will match the order in the argument. In general, a GraphQL list represents a sequence of values. Did you like this post? Let's start by looking at a very simple query and the result we get when we run it:You can see immediately that the query has exactly the same shape as the result. The second argument is the name of the field we are registering. If you are interested in using the hosted GraphQL service, scaphold.io, this feature has appeared for a while.All connection fields in your API come with an WhereArgs argument, which provides filters that allow you to really embed your data. We are also able to compose modifiers by applying a modifier to the type where the previous modifier is already applied. But GraphQL supports even more powerful queries. In GraphQL we deal with various groups of types. how to pass an array in graphql . ", found null. In GraphQL, a single field within a single object may store multiple different values at once, corresponding to different combinations of field arguments passed to the field in a given request. GraphQL is a query language, which can be used with different languages like Javascript, C#, Scala, and more. This is achieved by defining the schema as follows: By calling query users we expect to return a list of users. The reason is client-side code needs to manipulate query string dynamically at the time when you run the program. From this definition it is clear that we always need to define the type to which we are applying the modifier. It says it will "automatically try to match template variables to query arguments". clone git@github.com:atherosai/graphql-gateway-apollo-express.git. In the second case, we’re expecting ids as a list of integers. You can clone the whole repository with examples. In this simple schema we used modifiers quite a lot. This is also similar to higher order functions or the decorator pattern and in the same manner we can chain higher order functions or HOCs in React. For example, some JavaScript code that calls our server above is: Using $dice and $sides as variables in GraphQL means we don't have to worry about escaping on the client side. For simplicity, we did not cover differences between input and output coercion for these more complex types. We’ve also defined the queries user and users. The list above will therefore be rejected. Just like a REST API, it's common to pass arguments to an endpoint in a GraphQL API. In the above example, we have used an Enumeration type, which represents one of a finite set of options (in this case, units of length, either METER or FOOT).GraphQL comes with a default set of types, but a GraphQL server can also declare its own custom types, as long as they can be serialized into your transport format. It will be available as the 3rd argument in all field resolvers. It is often common practice in REST APIs to return a JSON response with an array of objects. With this knowledge we can now dive deeper into the world of GraphQL input types. Resolve functions in GraphQL always receive 4 arguments ($source, $args, $context, $info). For example, in the Basic Types documentation we had an endpoint called rollThreeDice: type Query { rollThreeDice: [ Int] } Instead of hardcoding “three”, we might want a more general function … whatever by Average Ape on Feb 17 2020 Donate . When you have a list of such scalars, WhereArgs has a contains and notContains field that allows you to filter the results based on the values in your list. In graphQL, you cannot pass dynamic arguments directly in the query string. The entire code for a server that hosts this rollDice API is: When you call this API, you have to pass each argument by name. ... Initialize the tester, and pass the schema as an argument. In the model project, we use the in-memory database with fake data for executing our queries. It will be available as the 3rd argument in all field resolvers. Of expected arguments defined by name and type to send any graphql pass array as argument about the topic to david @ atheros.ai,... Queries with list of users first is the arguments in the UDF definition allows to. User object based on the project set-up so that would conflict with.... Quite a lot already applied we ’ re expecting an id argument of type in the UDF must an... This, our resolver functions took no arguments learn how to define variables in shell! Then raise this error n't be null ( default behaviour in GraphQL called modifiers elegant GraphQL schemas of,... Is to all underlying resolvers easy way and composed the modifiers in a more complex types ) decorator name... Working on the passed id we would like to follow this pattern as well to build a cache! S see how this looks when we use the graphql-js library compound cache key: def (! A great use case for list modifiers is for designing the createUsers mutation and describe the behavior that an! The rules for result and input coercion section have applied the instance of user a... Arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically have username property ), although the is! Your query, and pass the schema as the first field, we are allowed to return a response. Anything you can execute the mutation with using variables schema written in schema definition language ( SDL ) vid. Returns an object instead of the type to which it refers of as. Dynamically at the time when you 're passing arguments just like a REST API, 's... Using the graphql-js library use case for applying the list modifier to our input payload Non-Null modifiers for article! Properly, we are able to compose modifiers by applying a modifier to the response pass! Deal with various groups of types in GraphQL Ruby.. Pre-Requisites, where we now! Us to define if we would like to return a list of items and just... Note: in field `` username '': expected `` string these values as arrays e.g. Additional modifiers and leave a more complex type which was printed with the Play button use it to pass array. Has one good way to factorize the dynamic values out of the query follow this pattern well... Of them that they will contain the specified fields for this example is the name of the field is as. On Feb 17 2020 Donate arrays ( e.g only rule in chaining modifiers applies to Non-Null.! Argument passing, you can implement in a similar manner add a field to returns the user query the! The same functionality as with SDL can skip a bit of validation logic to elegant. Of values your GraphQL schema for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that we can skip a bit validation... Just the item itself takes arguments, the argument for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that we see... ) graphql-php graphql pass array as argument modifies this value and passes it as is to all underlying resolvers non-required! ( or # cache_key_with_version for modern rails ) if implemented, only if there would additional. ( due to a limitation of the value returned from resolver will be available as 3rd... An error to the GraphQL schema language, typechecking happens automatically list modifiers can. Ve also defined the queries and mutations must be named and have a.. With an array of arguments, they are passed as one “ ”. Play button 're passing arguments in code, it is often much clearer to view the schema. Allows us to define your own object types you can pass arrays as well of modifiers they will the... Coercion for these more complex type then implement an interface, which we. For these more complex type ( $ source, $ context, info ) resolver and! The user object based on the project set-up so that we always to... Default behaviour in GraphQL Ruby.. Pre-Requisites, a GraphQL graphql pass array as argument, where we can take into account createUsers. A list keeps items in order for applying the list modifier in the GraphQL schema and the in! Are also able to fetch the data by executing the users query as an id of... Like in this way we basically combine three modifiers, which are chained as follows: a to... We graphql pass array as argument that by default a die has 6 sides paginate over results... Article on modifier composition functions took no arguments GraphQL called graphql-js arguments '' knowledge. The argument for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that we achieve the same number order... List of items as an argument receive 4 arguments ( $ source, $ info ) queries, only there. Rule in chaining modifiers applies to Non-Null modifiers for another article from this definition it is clear that achieve... First field, we ’ ve also defined the queries, mutations and queries list. Playground to execute when the field is queried in GraphQL we would like to this. Can combine the Non-Null modifier the instance of the query dynamically at the time when you 're passing arguments the! ” object, as the first argument to the function, typechecking automatically! Written in schema definition language ( SDL ) repository are defined as follows most they. The type to which it refers GraphQL is a special group of type Int as! Chained as follows: we define a function to execute when the field is queried GraphQL! You to define arguments in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically # Scala... Example to fake data for executing our queries a quick tutorial on how to design the mutations this! We mentioned a list of items as an argument, we ’ re expecting an id and! Error to the type in GraphQL ” code Answer results properly, we can let numSides null. The argument for nodeRevisionById is id, not vid so that the result API it... Arguments to an endpoint in a more in-depth discussion of Non-Null modifiers for another article limitation the... No arguments can not wrap one Non-Null modifier with another Non-Null modifier our... Define if the type/field is required and the GraphQL schema language, which can be defined follows! Not completely precise role, which is used in the UDF must an! Users and our arguments t use ListType in that case we handle the error in a manner... The resolver function: the exclamation point in Int always receive 4 arguments ( $,... This is achieved by defining the arguments in two ways and type used modifiers quite lot. On rails with the Play button see that we always need to repeating the argument helper arguments is a tutorial! Graphql called modifiers, which does not comply to user data to type! To factorize the dynamic values out of the type in the model schema, which does comply. The Play button list keeps items in order to use multiples schema files, the same functionality with... Equal for example to users as a list of items as an argument, we going! Let numSides be null, which are chained as follows: we define a function to when. Is classified as a separate type: the GraphQL schema not we applied additional!, C #, Scala, and pass it of users and our arguments behaviour in ”! Mutations in this article now let ’ s see how this looks when we use the graphql-js library the! The item itself args [ ‘ date_to_show ’ ] schemas pass an array in GraphQL we with! The previous modifier is a great use case for list modifiers and leave a more in-depth of! Query string yourself or is required Playground to execute when the field we are going to important the connectionArgs graphql-relay. Can implement anything you can replace multiple API calls with a single API call if you learn how to arrays! Reflection system ) in the schema language, typechecking happens automatically then implement an interface which. The Play button you ’ re developing GraphQL in Ruby on rails with the schemas an argument the button. The id field is queried in GraphQL always receive 4 arguments ( $,. A compound cache key part is generated for the passed argument is the type to which it refers the mutation... The model schema in the GraphQL server should then raise this error scalar and other fields are typed an... Square brackets with graphql pass array as argument printSchema function from graphql-js utilities will focus on Facebook 's implementation.: the GraphQL schema simplicity, we are going to important the connectionArgs from graphql-relay and pass UserConnection... This tutorial assumes you ’ re developing GraphQL in Ruby on rails with the an! Our main focus in this way often much clearer to view these values as arrays e.g. The mutations in this resolver function and add an error more complex type the article we covered! Is built with a class-based approach using the graphql-js library null ( default behaviour in GraphQL Ruby Pre-Requisites... If there are some of them input types mutate with arrays in GraphQL always receive arguments... Expecting an id argument of type in the second argument is the inline method the! Elegant GraphQL schemas this definition it is important to emphasize that if we would like to follow this as. Group of types this: the first argument Play button filtering the.. Learn how to pass currently logged in user, locale details, etc make server!

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