Approaches to Classification There are two approaches to classification of oral literature. Audience and occasion. #1 Fiction. It exists in every society, whether literate or not. These are far from the only important genres of literature. Oral Literature This is a type of literature that is handed down or presented orally through the word of mouth from one generation to another. Various positive and negative characteristics appear depending on how the term oral literature is used. 1 However, there continue to be opportunities for researching and reflecting on the “education” created and transmitted by oral genres. This translation is done by word of mouth. DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0025.01 2. Oral tradition is non-written history, it is spoken word only. The perception of African oral literature Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. Audience and occasion. 2 The existence of stories in Africa is well known. In either case, it is transmitted from mouth to mouth over generations. The existing indices on gingival pigmentation are as follows. 3. 16LiuE. The word literature literally means "things made from letters" and the term "letters" is sometimes used to signify "literature," as in the figures of speech "arts and letters" and "man of letters." Types of Literature. (4) Function examples: Praise songs/poetry, Teasing songs, lullabies. Its contents can include poetry and stories. hile many oral ulcers are the result of chronic trauma, some may indicate an underlying systemic condition such as a gastrointestinal dysfunction, malignancy, im-munologic abnormality, or cutaneous disease. Here are a few more that are sometimes used in classrooms: Oral Literature: The oldest type of literature, and the foundation on which culture was built. IV. It is often referred as interpretation irrespective of the nature of the environment in which it takes place. Overall, 64 cases were found. It's one thing to define each type; it's another to enjoy a sample platter. The perception of African oral literature 29 Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. These are far from the only important genres of literature. This article aims to review the literature on plethora of flaps used in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) and summarize their precise clinical implications taking into consideration the ease, difficulties, and the ultimate clinical outcomes. View Notes - Classification.docx from BLIS 106 at Kenyatta University. Skeletal anchorage expand the range of biochemical possibilities with screws, pins or some readily removable implants anchored to the jaws, so that forces might be applied to produce tooth movement in any direction without detrimental reciprocal forces. oral literature and entertainment First, all human beings need o relax, to amuse themselves and get their minds off the dull struggles, worries and sorrows of life. Historical-geographical school. A narrative is a verbal or written language that recounts places, people, and events. 2. The wizard Gandalf, for example, repeats a proverb that “not all those who wander are lost” – a phrase that has become extremely popular among Lord of the Rings fans. It includes epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, songs, and myths. Unoka in Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Thus we can distinguish between literary and informative translation, on the one hand, and between written and oral translation (or interpretation), on the other hand. Oral art as literature. There are many types of oral literature which includes myths, legends, epics, folklore, folk songs and folk speech. Fig 2: Classification of pigmented lesion (Patil S, et al-2015) 4. Review of current indices Gingival pigmentation has three dimensions: etiology, distribution, and severity. To fully understand what literature is and its various functions, understanding the types of literature are their features is necessary. Rapid urbanization and economic development have resulted in drastic changes in diets with … The term oral literature means “literature delivered by word of mouth” (Dictionary.com). Narratives, as in every culture, are employed to entertain and to teach; it is the means of passing on beliefs and history to children and to remind adults about their place in their world. Created by. It also aims to describe their origin and development, currently available materials, and techniques, predicts the future requirements, and subsequently discusses its avenues for improvement as a restorative modality. Methods and results: The literature over the last 30 years was reviewed for development of malignoma of the oral cavity after HSCT. African literature consists of a body of work in different languages and various genres, ranging from oral literature to literature written in colonial languages (French, Portuguese, and English). Classification; Introduction. (3) Context of performance, examples: Dirges, Wedding songs War poetry. The choice of approach The second section presents the major types of oral literature practiced in Africa, the principal concerns of the literature, and its relation to other forms of traditional art. The oral narrative is a genre belonging to oral literature. Oral genres. Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation. To act as a way of passing a message/an information from one generation to another. Classification of Oral Poetry. Whether narratives, song, proverbs or riddles, it relates to the culture of the people who create it; their beliefs, customs and accepted norms; their likes and dislikes. Oral art as literature. Oral literature stems from several types of literature such as folk literature, folklore, and traditional literature. Flashcards. A single plot archetype might be that all stories begin with conflict. Literature is broken down into genres to make it easier to identify and discuss. Drospirenone binds to the progesterone receptor, the resulting complex becomes activated and binds to specific sites on DNA. Form 2 English Lessons on Myths. Oral tradition delivers explanations to the mysteries of the universe and the meaning of life on earth. Learn. Classification and typologies. While these genres are not necessarily always given separate designations in local languages, in scholarly practice they are distinguished because of their different … Oral literature, the standard forms (or genres) of literature found in societies without writing. An oral poem or a song is a composition in verse form expressing ideas and thoughts verbally. In literate societies it is used especially in the transmission of genres of traditions and folklore. Implications for the study of oral literature. Based on years of fieldwork, the study traces the history of storytelling across the continent of Africa. Abstract. There are also the minor genres of the proverb and the riddle. These are stories transmitted verbally from one generation to … Written literature includes novels and poetry. We suggest a new critical classification based on an established relationship between anatomical area, histological origin and clinical behavior (frequency, rate of recurrence, malignant potential). Based on the review presented here, a classification of oral changes is suggested in order to provide a tool to detect high-risk patients. Thanks for watching our Academy review channel! Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation. Literary fairy tales and oral fairy tales freely exchanged plots, motifs, and elements with one another and with the tales of foreign lands. works of fiction or poetry whose main function … Absorption of oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) varies considerably between formulations. - An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature. Test. intraoral Extra oral, or both. In African religion, it is the guiding principle in which to make sense of the world. Oral is something that is spoken and not written. Oral literature (or orature, the term by Ugandan scholar Pio Zirimu) may be in prose or verse.The prose is often mythological or historical and often includes tales of the trickster character. Oral traditions can be categorized into different types, including legends, myths, folktales, and memorates. According to done, we have literature borne out of orality. Literature Okoh [1], since oral literature as a concept comprises therefore, need not be what is written only, it can as two words, oral and literature, it is appropriate to take well, be spoken as long as it is rendered in a language of as our starting point an examination of both terms. This results in a suppression of LH activity and an inhibition of ovulation as well as an alteration in the cervical mucus and endometrium. Child Naming Example 2 Other Types of Literature. By the end of this lesson the learner should be able to: a) Give the genres of oral literature. The analogue of prose fiction in African Oral Literature is the oral narrative. Match. Gravity. These are usually called genres. Comedy and Tragedy might be all that's needed for 2 types. Mainly, characters in folktale are usually flat Forms of oral literature and the plot linear, devoid of the usual complications of Like the written version, oral literature is the conventional plot. An exciting well-told story, a sweet melodious and rhythmic song, or even a simple exchange of jokes and riddles soothes our minds and refreshes our brains. Chief, Dental Service, V.A. Section three examines the place of oral literature in modern African literature as well as the steps necessary to ensure proper recording and study of the subject. The authors of this issue of the Nordic Journal of The literary fairy tale came into fashion during the 17th century, developed by aristocratic women as a parlour game. A study of Oral Literature amounts to studying the society which creates it. 1. These are songs performed when a baby is born or sung to encourage a woman in labour. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. • Oral Literature is used 1. Beyond the epic, the main oral genres include the folktale; song, including laments, praise songs, and work songs; folk drama; myth; and, closely related, legend and historical recitation. This review presents a classification system for maxillofacial prostheses, while explaining its types. When it comes to story types, genres and plot types, the number of different types ranges from 1 to whatever. However, there are the major kinds of translation that embrace the other types and the major ones happen to be; Oral translation. Several classifications of odontogenic (OC) and non-odontogenic (non-OC) oral cysts and the surrounding regions have been proposed. A 1000mg oral dose reaches an average C max of 145-315nmol/L while a 500mg oral dose reaches an average C max of 33-178nmol/L with a T max of 1-3 hours and a lag time of half an hour. Three classes and 10 modifications of CS are described below. Oral literature is a term generally applied to spoken literary traditions such as folk tales, musical theater, proverbs, riddles, life histories, plays, proverbs, epic poems and historical recitations. SUBSCRIBE: https://goo.gl/tYpMcp Visit our website for help on any subject or test! They are based on etiology (extrinsic, intrinsic, idiopathic), on clinical severity (Classes I to III), on pathogenetic activity (manifest, latent) or on localization (perimolysis). (4m 49s) 1512 Views SHARE. Again, folktale is believed to classified into various forms. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51 4.1 Oral pigmentation index (DOPI) [21, 22] Dummet proposed the oral pigmentation index (DOPI) Literary translation deals with literary texts, i.e. Drospirenone is a synthetic spironolactone analogue and progestin with progestational and anti-mineralocorticoid activity. Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication wherein knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another. – these are stories in which a character (s) use tricks to cheat the other (s) in order to benefit. 1 Herein, we will dis-cuss how to differentiate and diagnose varying types of oral ulcers and provide treatment strategies. Types of Oral Literature. Human body requires certain essential elements in small quantities and their absence or excess may result in severe malfunctioning of the body and even death in extreme cases because these essential trace elements directly influence the metabolic and physiologic processes of the organism. Oral literature is an introduction to literature as opposed to written publications. Research Hospital, Chicago, Illinois; Chairman, V.A. Oral art as literature. The four major classifications of literature are poetry, prose, fiction, and non-fiction. office-of-film-and-literature-classification_513 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t50h1dg1f Medium Video VHS/NTSC Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Publication-number 513 Scanner Internet Archive Python library 1.8.5 Submission-channel Section 12(1) - Labelling Body The birth control pill is the most commonly prescribed form of contraception in the US. A lot of oral literature too has been made available in the form of books. ... cognitive behavior therapy, physical therapy, and classification. office-of-film-and-literature-classification_9901816 Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t08x1560q Medium Video Recording VHS/PAL Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Ppi 300 Publication-number 9901816 Scanner Internet Archive Python library 1.8.5 Submission-channel Section 12(1) - … According to the historical development of literature and literary modes of presentation, literature is divided into two major types, namely, Oral literature and written literature. Orthodontic forces Structural-functional approach. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. How Oral Literature Relates to Society. It mostly consists of folklore and epics. Evolutionist interpretations. Tolkien was extremely adept at inventing proverbs for his made-up cultures in the Lord of the Rings series. 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